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2 posts tagged with "FCA"

UK Financial Conduct Authority rules

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UK AI Regulation: The FCA, ICO, and the Principles-Based Approach After Brexit

· 5 min read
David Sanker
Lawyer, Legal Knowledge Engineer & UAPK Inventor

The UK made a deliberate choice not to copy the EU AI Act. After Brexit, the government opted for a cross-regulator, sector-specific, principles-based approach to AI regulation — lighter-touch by design, aiming to position the UK as a pro-innovation AI jurisdiction.

In practice, "lighter-touch" doesn't mean "ungoverned." It means the rules live inside sector regulators — the FCA, ICO, PRA, CMA — rather than in a single prescriptive statute. For AI teams building products for the UK market, understanding this distributed regulatory structure is essential.

MiFID II and Algorithmic Trading AI: Best Execution, Kill Switches, and the Algo Register

· 4 min read
David Sanker
Lawyer, Legal Knowledge Engineer & UAPK Inventor

MiFID II Article 17 was written specifically for algorithmic trading. It predates large language models, but its requirements translate directly to AI trading agents: you need a kill switch, an algo register, annual conformity testing, and an audit trail that covers every order generated by the algorithm.

The FCA's equivalent rules in the UK (post-Brexit) mirror MiFID II Article 17 almost exactly. If you operate in both jurisdictions, you're dealing with two regulators but essentially the same requirements.